May 27 (Bloomberg) -- AirAsia Bhd, Southeast Asia's biggest budget carrier, fell to a record low in Kuala Lumpur on concern higher oil prices will hurt passenger traffic and erode future earnings.
Sepang, Malaysia-based AirAsia dropped 6 sen, or 5.6 percent, to 1.02 ringgit as of 11:59 a.m. local time, the lowest since it started trading on Nov. 19, 2004. It's the second-worst performer on the 100-member Kuala Lumpur Composite Index today.
The price of jet fuel, the carrier's biggest expense, jumped to a record $173.10 a barrel yesterday, boosting year-to- date gains to 57 percent. Singapore Airlines Ltd., Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. and other Asian carriers have increased surcharges on tickets this year to cover the higher fuel costs.
``If surcharges were to be raised much further, you might actually see some demand slowdown,'' said Scott Lim, who helps manage $431 million as chief investment officer at CMS Dresdner Asset management Sdn. in Kuala Lumpur. The airline's passengers are mostly ``price sensitive'' holidaymakers, who may opt to defer travel if fares increase, said Lim, who doesn't own the airline's shares.
The discount carrier said last month it will start charging a fee of 5 ringgit per piece for checked-in baggage.
AirAsia, due to report earnings on May 29, is also facing increasing competition from bigger rival Malaysia Airline System Bhd., the nation's biggest airline, which has cut fares and given away free tickets to win travelers.
``Very Difficult''
Malaysian Air on May 20 said its first-quarter net income fell 9.5 percent. The company also said it will be ``very, very difficult'' to reach the top end of its profit forecast due to higher jet fuel costs.
``So long as oil prices have upward momentum, that's going to impact the outlook on earnings for airlines worldwide,'' Vincent Khoo, an analyst at Aseambankers Malaysia Bhd. in Kuala Lumpur, said by phone today.
Airlines may lose as much as $40 billion this year as higher fuel prices and too many unoccupied seats wipe out earnings, independent aviation analyst Chris Tarry aid May 20.
A possible slowdown in the region because of high inflation may also lead to cutbacks in discretionary spending including travel, said Khoo, who has a ``fully valued'' rating on AirAsia.
AirAsia, run by Chief Executive Officer Tony Fernandes, is among the 18 budget carriers that started flying in South and Southeast Asia in the past five years as economic growth in the region fueled demand for air travel.